1/28/2024 0 Comments Postie pete post officeA new letter carrier begins as a City Carrier Assistant (CCA). The three types of mail carriers are also hired quite differently. These routes are typically found in outlying areas, or around very small communities. They are only mounted routes, and all HCR carriers use their own vehicle. Highway Contract Route carriers work routes that were established with a density of less than one customer per mile driven (some later become denser and can then be converted to rural delivery). Because of urbanization around cities and because rural carriers deliver mail at less cost to the Postal Service, the rural carrier craft is the only craft in the Postal Service that is growing. However, now that former rural areas are being urbanized, their routes are growing very similar to mounted "city routes." Rural carriers often use their own vehicles and are not required to wear a uniform. They all work mounted routes, leaving their vehicles only to deliver to group mailboxes or to deliver an article that must be taken to a customer's door. Rural carriers typically work routes that have a lower density and higher mileage than those of letter carriers. In cases where mail carriers do not have assigned vehicles, they may also get undelivered mail from relay boxes placed along their routes. Letter carriers may also accommodate alternate delivery points if "extreme physical hardship" is confirmed. This method of delivery is referred to as "park and loop". When working a mounted route, letter carriers usually drive distinctive white vans with the logo of the United States Postal Service on the side and deliver to curbside and building affixed mailboxes.Ĭarriers who walk generally also drive postal vehicles to their routes, park at a specified location, and carry one "loop" of mail, up one side of the street and back down the other side, until they are back to their vehicle. Such routes are classified as either "mounted" routes (for those that require a vehicle) or "walking" routes (for those that are done on foot). Letter carriers typically work urban routes that are high density and low mileage. Highway Contract Routes are awarded to the lowest bidder, and that person then either carries the route themselves or hires carriers to fulfill their contract to deliver the mail. The evaluated hours are created by having all mail counted for a period of two or four weeks, and a formula used to create the set dollar amount they will be paid for each day worked until the next time the route is counted. Rural carriers are under a form of salary called "evaluated hours", usually with overtime built into their pay. Routes are adjusted and/or eliminated based on information (length, time, and overall workload) also controlled by this program, consultations with the carrier assigned to the route, and a current PS Form 3999 (street observation by a postal supervisor to determine accurate times spent on actual delivery of mail). It is a tool that postal management uses to redistribute and eliminate overtime costs, based on consultation with the carrier about his/her estimated workload for the day and mail volume projections from the DOIS (Delivery Operations Information System) computer program. When a carrier's assigned route will take less than 8 hours to complete, management may "pivot" the said carrier to work on another route to fill that carrier up to 8 hours. Letter carriers are also subject to "pivoting" on a daily basis. Letter carriers are paid hourly with the potential for overtime. While union membership is voluntary, city carriers are organized nearly 93 percent nationally. In the United States, there are three types of mail carriers: City Letter Carriers, who are represented by the National Association of Letter Carriers Rural Carriers, who are represented by the National Rural Letter Carriers' Association and Highway Contract Route carriers, who are independent contractors. In the Royal Mail, the official name changed from "letter carrier" to "postman" in 1883, and "postwoman" has also been used for many years. The term "mail carrier" came to be used as a gender-neutral substitute for "mailman" soon after women began performing the job. 21st-century postman in London delivering mail from a modern mail cartĪ mail carrier, mailman, mailwoman, postal carrier, postman, postwoman, postperson, or letter carrier (in American English), sometimes colloquially known as a postie (in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom ), is an employee of a post office or postal service, who delivers mail and parcel post to residences and businesses.
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